Screening Movement.
(My Favorite)
Our bodies are beautiful mechanisms of movement. Screening movement is a crucial step in creating effective prehab/rehab, and or performance enhancement programs. It involves assessing movement patterns, joint mobility, stability, and overall functional capabilities (Jump Forward: “Understanding Your Current Physiological Capacity”). This process provides valuable insights into the person's physical condition, identifies at risk areas, and guides the design of tailored interventions.
More reasons why screening movement is important:
0. Identifying Dysfunctions:
Movement screenings help identify any movement dysfunctions, imbalances, or asymmetries in an individual's body mechanics. Lets’s not forget; no one moves perfectly. However, you are likely here on this webpage to solve or improve your movement quality. If the following are present: pain, injury, or suboptimal performance; your movement quality may be subsiding. By pinpointing limitations early, appropriate interventions can be designed to address them. This is number 0 because; though it is important to understand our limitations, we must not give them great value right at first.
1. Identifying your strengths!
When you perform a movement screen some planes of motion are found to be easy or not so painful. These findings are the BREAD and BUTTER of exercise prescription. Psychologist David McClelland pioneered motivational thinking, developing achievement-based motivational theory and models. This is the approach I take with my clients. Motivating a person through their own success that came on their own accord is the most viable way to maintain improvement and or success over time. Thus finding our STRENGTHS will create an achievement based program that will create a dependable sense of motivation and a quick boost in confidence in movement.
2. Individualizing Your Approach:
We all have unique anatomical structures, movement patterns, and previous injury histories. A one-size-fits-all approach is unlikely to yield optimal results. By assessing movement patterns and understanding mechanics, you can tailor programs for your specific needs and challenges.
3. Preventing Injury:
Most clinicans would say that dysfunctional movement patterns can increase the risk of injury. If this were true, then professional athletes would be labelled with “poor mechanics” and at an extremely high risk for injury. Which is not the case.
If you can see here, there is an immense range of Internal rotation of the hip, knee valgus, and foot inversion, with a perspective of injury risk being based on simple mechanics while standing: most functional movements would put you “at risk” for injury. Thus it truly cannot represent injury risk when the musculoskeletal system is in motion.
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So why then do these “poor mechanics” under load that are being tasked with power output not experience injury? It is only when the movement pattern does not possess stability under load injury is at risk. By detecting these patterns during a functional movement screen, you can implement corrective exercises that target at risk areas, improve joint stability under load, and promote optimal biomechanics. Ensuring our bodies possess the capacity to prevent against injury must begin with assessment. (Jump Forward: An inside look at why pain is our friend”).
4. Enhancing Performance:
Efficient movement patterns are essential for optimal performance, whether in sports or everyday activities. We are all athletes, and life is our sport. By identifying and addressing relevant movement restrictions or imbalances, we can enhance our movement efficiency, power, and overall performance capabilities.
5. Targeted Interventions:
Movement screenings guide the selection of exercises and interventions that directly address an individual's limitations. This focused approach accelerates progress and ensures that efforts are directed toward improving areas that truly need attention.
6. Baseline and Progress Monitoring:
Movement screenings provide a baseline assessment of an individual's movement quality. This baseline can be used to track progress over time and objectively measure improvements. Monitoring progress helps trainers and therapists adjust programs as needed and allows clients to see tangible results.
9. Long-Term Health:
Addressing movement dysfunctions not only improves immediate performance but also contributes to long-term joint health and overall functional capacity. Proper movement mechanics can delay the onset of degenerative conditions and help maintain quality of life as individuals age.
Screening movement is essential for creating effective Prehab/Rehab and performance enhancement programs because it ensures that programs are tailored to our own individual needs. Which ultimately leads to quicker, more successful outcomes.
FMS
Performing a Functional Movement Screen (FMS)
What is it?
Developed by Gray Cook, Lee Burton, and Keith Fields as a simple method to identify movement pattern asymmetries and/or deficiencies The FMS is a simple means to rate and rank basic movement patterns needed in everyday physical activity.
Remember, this is a general guide, and if you have any existing injuries or health concerns, it's advisable to reach out to me or a healthcare professional, like a physical therapist, before attempting the FMS.
Watch the video above to perform an AT HOME FMS screen with no equipment!
Step-by-Step Directions to Performing the Functional Movement Screen:
Equipment Needed:
- Clear floor space
- Dowel or PVC pipe
- Exercise attire
1. Preparation:
- Find a quiet and well-lit area with enough space to perform the movements.
- Wear comfortable exercise clothes and athletic shoes.
2. Movement Descriptions:
Below are the descriptions of the seven movements in the Functional Movement Screen. For each movement, you will assess both sides of your body (right and left). Each movement will be scored from 0 to 3, with a maximum total score of 21.
a. Deep Squat:
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Hold a dowel or broomstick overhead, keeping it in contact with your head, upper back, and lower back.
- Perform a squat by lowering your hips while maintaining the stick's contact with your body.
- Pay attention to your knees, ankles, and overall balance.
b. Hurdle Step:
- Place a small hurdle or an object approximately knee height on the ground.
- Stand facing the hurdle and step over it, leading with one leg, and then step back over with the other leg.
- Maintain a straight posture and avoid leaning or touching the hurdle.
c. In-Line Lunge:
- Find a clear path to walk along.
- Take a step forward and assume a lunge position, with one foot in front of the other.
- Lower your back knee toward the ground while maintaining proper alignment of your front knee and ankle.
e. Active Straight Leg Raise:
- Lie on your back with legs extended.
- Lift one leg off the ground while keeping it straight.
- Assess your ability to raise the leg to at least 70 degrees while keeping the other leg and lower back flat on the ground.
f. Trunk Stability Push-Up:
- Assume a push-up position with your hands under your shoulders and your body in a straight line.
- Perform a push-up while maintaining a stable trunk and avoiding excessive arching or sagging.
g. Rotary Stability:
- Start in a quadruped position (on your hands and knees).
- Lift one hand and the opposite knee off the ground and extend them outward.
- Balance in this position while keeping your hips and shoulders level.
3. Scoring (not necessary):
After performing each movement on both sides, assign a score from 0 to 3 based on the following criteria:
- 0: Pain during movement
- 1: Unable to perform the movement
- 2: Able to perform the movement with compensation
- 3: Able to perform the movement correctly
4. Recording and Analysis:
- Write down your scores for each movement on a piece of paper.
- Total your scores to get your overall FMS score (out of 21).
- Review your scores and note any movements that scored a 1 or 2.
5. Interpreting Results:
- A total score below 14 suggests possible movement dysfunctions and may require further evaluation by a healthcare professional.
- Identify on movements with lower scores to avoid further injury or risk of injury.
6. Seeking Professional Guidance:
If you have concerns about your movement patterns, or if you scored low on certain movements, consider consulting a physical therapist or movement specialist for a more detailed assessment and personalized guidance.
Remember, the Functional Movement Screen provides valuable information about your movement quality, but it's just one part of a comprehensive assessment.
FAQs
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Find the original FMS toolkit for Sale Here:
Or DIY it:
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If pain is present during movement screening DO NOT push through. Move on to the next comfortable test.
If issues in balance are present, refrain from performing movement screen and reach out to me here .
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CLICK HERE for a step by step instructional powerpoint byOlmsted Medical Center Sports Medicine and Athletic Performance.
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